Express Entry
Complete Guide to Applying for Permanent Residence through Express Entry
Introduction
Applying for permanent residence in Canada through the Express Entry system can be a complex process, but with the right information and preparation, it can be navigated smoothly. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step of the application process, from understanding the eligibility requirements to submitting your final documents.
Overview of the Express Entry System
The Express Entry system is Canada’s primary method for managing applications for permanent residence under the following economic immigration programs:
Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for Permanent Residence
1. Check Your Eligibility
Before applying, ensure you meet the eligibility requirements for one of the Express Entry programs. Key factors include:
Language proficiency: Results from approved language tests (IELTS, CELPIP).
Education: Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) for foreign degrees.
Work Experience: At least one year of skilled work experience.
2. Create an Express Entry Profile
Create a profile on the IRCC website. Provide detailed information about your skills, education, language ability, work experience, and other personal information.
Key Points:
Completeness: Ensure all information is accurate and complete.
Ranking: Your profile will be ranked using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
3. Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
Candidates with the highest CRS scores receive an ITA during periodic draws. Factors affecting your CRS score include:
- Age
- Education
- Language proficiency
- Work experience
4. Submit Your Application
Once you receive an ITA, you have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residence. This includes:
Proof of funds: Show you have enough money to support yourself and your family in Canada.
Police certificates: Required from every country where you have lived for six months or more since the age of 18.
Medical exams: These are conducted by a panel physician and approved by IRCC.
Employment records: Letters from current and previous employers detailing your work experience.
5. Pay Fees
Ensure you pay the necessary fees for processing your application. These may include:
- Application processing fee
- Right of permanent residence fee
- Biometrics fee
6. Submit Biometrics
You will be required to provide biometrics (fingerprints and a photo) as part of the application process. This can be done at a designated collection point.
7. Track Your Application
After submission, track the status of your application through your online account. Be prepared to provide additional information if requested by IRCC.
Additional Tips for a Successful Application
Improving Your CRS Score
Retake Language Tests: Higher scores in language proficiency tests can significantly boost your CRS score.
Educational Credentials: Pursue additional education or get your current credentials re-assessed.
Work Experience: Gain more skilled work experience to improve your ranking.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incomplete Applications: Ensure all sections of the application are fully completed.
Incorrect Information: Double-check all information for accuracy.
Missed Deadlines: Submit all documents and fees within the required timeframes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the processing time for Express Entry applications?
Processing times can vary but generally range from six to eight months once the complete application is submitted.
Q2. Can I update my Express Entry profile after submitting it?
Yes, you can update your profile until you receive an ITA. After that, changes can be made during the application submission process if necessary.
Q3. What if my application is refused?
If your application is refused, you can address the reasons for refusal and re-apply. Ensure you meet all requirements and provide accurate information.
