Work in Canada
Canada’s New Open Work Permit Rules for Families of Temporary Residents: What You Need to Know

Thanks to its welcoming policies and promising opportunities, Canada has long been a top choice for international students and skilled workers. However, recent changes to the Open Work Permit (OWP) rules for family members of temporary residents mark a significant shift. Starting January 21, 2025, the new regulations redefine who qualifies for these permits, reflecting Canada’s evolving priorities for its labor market and immigration goals.
Let’s break down the updated policies and what they mean for international students, foreign workers, and their families.
Understanding the New Open Work Permit Policy
Effective January 21, 2025, family members eligible for Open Work Permit will be more narrowly defined. This update aims to align Canada’s temporary resident programs with its broader economic objectives while addressing labor shortages in specific sectors.
Here are the key changes:
Eligibility for Spouses of International Students
Only spouses of students enrolled in the following programs will qualify for OWPs:
- Master’s programs (16 months or longer).
- Doctoral programs.
- Select professional and eligible programs.
Eligibility for Spouses of Foreign Workers
Spouses of foreign workers must meet these conditions:
- The worker is employed in a TEER 0 or TEER 1 occupation or selected TEER 2 or TEER 3 roles in sectors with recognized labor shortages.
- The worker’s occupation is linked to government priorities, such as healthcare, construction, natural sciences, or education.
- The foreign worker must have at least 16 months remaining on their work permit when the spouse applies.
Changes for Dependent Children
- Dependent children of foreign workers are no longer eligible for OWPs under the new rules.
Why the Changes Were Introduced
The Government of Canada announced these changes to:
- Strengthen the integrity of temporary resident programs.
- Focus on sectors critical to Canada’s economic growth.
- Ensure that labor market needs are met by prioritizing key industries.
By refining eligibility criteria, the government seeks to create a more targeted and impactful system that aligns with the country’s goals.
What Stays the Same
For those who obtained a New Open Work Permit before January 21, 2025, here’s some good news:
- Existing OWPs will remain valid until their expiration date.
- Family members already in Canada can apply to renew their permits under the same criteria as their current ones.
Additionally, spouses of workers covered under free-trade agreements or transitioning to permanent residency will not be affected by these updates.
Who Will Benefit from the Updated Rules
The new regulations primarily benefit:
- International students pursuing advanced degrees that align with Canada’s labor priorities.
- Spouses of foreign workers in high-demand sectors such as healthcare, natural resources, and construction.
These changes ensure that Canada continues to attract top talent while addressing specific labor gaps.
Preparing for the New Rules
If you’re planning to apply for an OWP under the updated policy, here are some tips:
- Review the Updated Occupation List: The complete list of eligible occupations will be released on January 21, 2025.
- Plan Your Timeline: Ensure that the primary applicant’s permit has sufficient validity (16 months or more) to support your application.
- Explore Other Permit Options: Family members who no longer qualify for OWPs can consider other work permit programs available in Canada.
Canada’s Vision for Immigration
These updates reflect Canada’s commitment to ensuring that its immigration policies meet current economic and labor market needs. By prioritizing families connected to high-demand sectors, Canada reinforces its position as a leader in both innovation and inclusivity.
Canada’s changes to the Open Work Permit (OWP) program for family members are designed to align with national priorities, emphasizing critical sectors and long-term growth. Whether you’re an international student, a skilled worker, or a family member, it’s essential to understand these updates to make informed decisions.
If you’re looking for expert guidance, an experienced consultant can provide you with personalized support to ensure a smooth application process and help you achieve your Canadian dream.