International Student Numbers in Canada Drop Sharply as 2025 Policy Measures Take Effect

Canada has entered a new phase in the management of international mobility. The latest data from 2025 confirms a significant shift in patterns across student arrivals, temporary worker entries, and overall temporary resident volumes. The central headline is clear. International student numbers in Canada are falling at a steady pace, and this trend is reshaping the broader immigration landscape.

The drop is not accidental. It reflects policy decisions outlined in the Immigration Levels Plan, which aims to bring temporary resident volumes to sustainable levels while protecting housing, infrastructure, and public services.

A Year of Lower Arrivals Across Study and Work Categories

From January to October 2025, Canada recorded a 53% drop in the combined number of student and temporary worker arrivals. This reduction amounts to more than three hundred thousand fewer entries compared to 2024.

Within the education sector alone, new student arrivals fell by sixty percent during the same period. October reflected the seasonal trend with three thousand arrivals, far below past numbers but consistent with the new cap system introduced in 2024.

These changes reflect Canada’s intention to stabilize temporary migration and create a more predictable system for institutions and communities.

Why International Student Numbers in Canada Are Shifting

The decline is tied to several measures. The study permit cap set in 2024 marked the start of a controlled enrolment model. In 2025 and 2026, further reductions were announced to support long-term housing and infrastructure goals.

The verification process for letters of acceptance is now mandatory, reducing the risk of fraud. Financial requirements have increased to prepare students for the real cost of life in Canada. These combined steps have created a more structured entry process.

At the institutional level, the shift is visible. Heavy intake periods in December and August remain, but the overall volume continues to trend downward.

Temporary Worker Numbers Reflect a Similar Pattern

Canada also introduced major reforms to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. Low wage hiring limits were tightened, and applications are no longer processed in metropolitan areas with unemployment above six percent.

New work permit arrivals dropped by 48% between January and October 2025. This change aligns with Canada’s goal of giving priority to individuals already in the country. Updated PGWP rules and restricted spousal work permits also contributed to the trend.

Yet Canada continues to support workers who play essential roles in key sectors. Thousands have transitioned to permanent residence under economic streams.

Where the System Stands Today

As of October 2025, Canada’s temporary population includes:
 • Four hundred eighty-four thousand study permit holders
 • One million four hundred ninety-two thousand work permit holders
 • Two hundred fifty-five thousand individuals holding both permits

The numbers remain sizeable, but the shift toward gradual reduction is underway.

A Look at Permanent Residence Growth

While student and worker arrivals slow, transitions to permanent residence remain strong. From January to October 2025, more than 168000 former temporary residents became permanent residents. Nearly half of all new permanent residents this year fall into this group.

This reflects Canada’s long-term strategy. Individuals who gain education and work experience in Canada fit well into regional and economic priorities.

Canada is shaping a new chapter in its immigration system. The current trends show a clear change in international student numbers in Canada as policies move toward long-term sustainability. While arrivals fall, opportunities for well-prepared and well-qualified candidates remain strong.

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